• Earnings Beat on Strong Lending Yield: 2025 delivered record revenue and net income. Net income increased 27% to $43M, beating our estimate by 12%, driven by higher lending rates, and growth in mortgage receivables. The weighted average yield, across all unit classes, rose 0.10 pp YoY to 9.63% vs our forecast of 9.29%.
  • Macroeconomic backdrop: Following nine rate cuts totaling 275 bps since June 2024 (bringing the policy rate to 2.25%), the Bank of Canada has held rates steady over the past four meetings. We expect rates to remain unchanged through 2026, as unemployment levels have eased since peaking in September 2025, and inflation remains moderate. Supported by lower rates, we believe the sector entered 2026 with lower default risk, and improving mortgage origination momentum.
  • Sector trends: We are seeing a notable increase in M&A activity among private MICs; several managers are pursuing acquisitions to scale platforms, and realize cost synergies in administration, operations, and staffing. While CDIT has not indicated any acquisition plans, we would not be surprised to see either a strategic transaction, or a potential bid from a larger player.
  • 2026 Outlook: We are projecting a yield of 8.31% in 2026 vs 9.63% in 2025. We believe CDIT stands out for delivering yields above sector averages, along with risk diversification driven by geographic diversification, smaller mortgage sizes, and lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratios.

* Capital Direct I Income Trust has paid FRC a fee for research coverage and distribution of reports. See last page for other important disclosures, rating, and risk definitions. All figures in C$ unless otherwise specified. 

Portfolio Summary

The table below compares CD IT ’s portfolio with other MICs (AUM $100M+) focused on already-built single-family residential units.

We believe CDIT operates a low-to-mid risk MIE
Lower first-mortgage exposure implies higher risk, partly offset by smaller loan sizes and lower LTVs

Source: FRC / Various

Leverage is higher, reflected in a higher debt-to-capital ratio
The yield is slightly higher despite management charging both management and performance fees, unlike most comparable MIEs, which typically do not have performance-based compensation

The sector has seen two material transactions recently (listed below). Discussions with MIC managers indicate several are actively pursuing M&A to scale their platforms, drive synergies, and achieve cost savings across administration, operations, and staffing. We believe t hese efficiencies can support higher yields, and attract additional capital. While CD IT has not indicated any acquisition plans, we would not be surprised to see either a strategic transaction, or a potential bid from a larger player.

September 2025: Alta West Mortgage Capital Corporation acquired Premiere Home Mortgage for an undisclosed amount.

October 2025: Neighbourhood Holdings acquired Fisgard Asset Management for an undisclosed amount, creating one of Canada’s largest alternative mortgage lenders with over $750M in AUM across 1,550 mortgages .

Portfolio Update

In 2025, mortgage receivables were up 30% to $616M, 15% above our forecast
In Q1-2026, receivables increased 7% QoQ to a record $659M

Source: Company / FRC

At the end of Q1-2026, debt-to-capital was 29%, in line with comparables (20%–40%)

The interest coverage ratio is on the higher end of comparables (3x–5x), implying stronger debt servicing capacity

At the end of Q1-2026, exposure to first mortgages increased 9 pp since year-end 2024 to 68%, implying a lower risk profile

LTV increased slightly, but remains below the sector average of 59%, implying lower relative risk

Source: Company / FRC

Increased B.C. and Alberta exposure, with a corresponding decrease in Ontario

The average mortgage size increased 25% since the end of 2024 to $254k

Source: Company / FRC

Duration increased but remains in line with the historical average; generally higher duration implies greater interest rate risk

In 2025, stage three (default) mortgages increased 3 pp YoY to 7% of mortgages, above the sector average of 6%, implying elevated risk levels
 However, allowances were 0.3% of receivables, well below the 0.8% sector average, suggesting management does not expect material losses from defaults

  • red (green) indicates an increase (decrease) in risk level

Source: FRC

In summary, we believe the portfolio’s risk profile has remained stable despite more red than green signals, with higher default risk offset by the increase in first mortgages

Financials 

Note that the above figures may be slightly different from the figures reported by Capital Direct due to the difference in the method of calculation. We used the average of the opening balance, and year-end balance of the mortgages outstanding, and invested capital, to arrive at the above figures.

Source: Company / FRC

2025 revenue rose 18% YoY, beating our estimate by 8%, driven by higher mortgage receivables, partially offset by lower rates
Net income was up 27% YoY, beating our estimate by 12%
In Q1-2026, revenue and net income were up 15% YoY, and 18% YoY, respectively

Units Outstanding and Ownership

Source: Company / FRC

47M units outstanding at the end of Q1-2026, up 44% since the end of 2024
  • Class A - offered to investors directly
  • Class F - offered to funds managed by portfolio managers, and other fee-based investment advisors
  • Class C - offered to investors who purchase units through dealers (IIROC and Exempt Market Dealers)

Source: Company / FRC

The yield rose from 9.53% in 2024, to 9.63% in 2025 (vs 9.29% forecast), then declined to 8.88% in Q1-2026 amid lower rates

FRC Projections and Rating

With rates peaking last year, we expect yields to decline in FY2026
We are projecting a yield of 8.31% in FY2026 vs 9.63% in 2025

Source: FRC

Our FY2026 yield estimate varies between 7.54% and 8.74%, as loan loss provisions and lending rates vary

We reiterate our overall rating of 2, and risk rating of 3.  CDIT remains a leading Canadian MIE, delivering strong earnings supported by record mortgage receivables, and above-average yields. While we expect yields to moderate, we view CDIT as well-positioned in a consolidating sector. The macro backdrop remains supportive, with stable interest rates, and lower expected default risk, supporting mortgage demand and portfolio stability.

Risks

  • Loans are short - term and need to be sourced and replaced quickly
  • Lower housing prices will result in higher LTVs
  • Investors’ principal is not guaranteed
  • No guaranteed minimum distributions The fund has the ability to use leverage, increasing exposure to negative events
  • Second mortgages carry higher risk
  • Default rates can rise during recession

APPENDIX