Why did Teck Resources (TSX: TECK/MCAP: US$23B) reject a US$23B bid from Glencore (LSE: GLEN/MCAP: US$72B)?
Our rationale for supporting Liontown Resources’ (ASX: LTR/MCAP: US$3.8B) decision to reject a US$3.7B bid from Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB/MCAP: US$26B).
Why did gold/silver prices trend higher last week?
Shares of a silver junior under coverage were up 35% last week.
Revenue and EPS of a junior gold producer under coverage blow past our expectations.
FRC Top Picks
The following table shows last week’s top five performers among our Top Picks, including five junior resource companies. The top performer Kootenay Silver Inc. (TSXV: KTN), was up 35%, amid higher silver prices. The iShares MSCI Global Silver and Metals Miners ETF (BATS: SLVP) was up 5% last week. Our prior reports can be viewed here.
* Past performance is not indicative of future performance (as of April 03, 2023)
Companies on our Top Picks list are up 12% on average since we initiated coverage vs -29% for the benchmark (TSXV).
Total Return
1 Week
1 mo
3 mo
6 mo
1 yr
3 yr
Since launch
Mining
2.6%
-0.1%
-0.5%
-2.6%
-34.5%
13.0%
30.7%
Cannabis
N/A
-32.2%
-20.0%
-72.4%
-81.0%
101.3%
-23.6%
Tech
0.0%
25.0%
-28.6%
2.0%
-52.8%
144.0%
-3.9%
Special Situations (MIC)
3.3%
-19.7%
-13.1%
-18.2%
-40.7%
73.5%
-21.5%
Private Companies
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.3%
157.4%
7.1%
Portfolio (Total)
3.1%
-5.0%
-4.5%
-7.6%
-33.0%
72.7%
12.2%
Benchmark (Total)
3.4%
-1.8%
11.3%
3.8%
-30.0%
56.7%
-28.8%
Portfolio (Annualized)
-
-
-
-
-33.0%
20.0%
1.2%
Benchmark (Annualized)
-
-
-
-
-30.0%
16.1%
-3.6%
1. Since the earliest initiating date of companies in the list of Top Picks (as of April 03, 2023) 2. Green (blue) indicates FRC’s picks outperformed (underperformed) the benchmark. 3. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.
Our complete list of top picks (updated weekly) can be viewed here.
Last week, global equity markets were up 2.7% on average (up 0.8% in the prior week), amid lower than expected growth in U.S. GDP, and inflation data in Europe, suggesting that central banks will likely pause/slow rate hikes shortly.
Weekly Mining Commentary
Source: FRC/Various
The US$ continued to slide, driving gold/silver prices higher. We remain positive on gold and silver, and believe that lower yields should drive equity valuations higher.
Valuations of gold producers were up 0.5% last week (up 3% in the prior week); base metal producers were up 5% last week (up 3% in the prior week).
27-Mar-23
03-Apr-23
Gold Producers
EV / R (forward)
EV / EBITDA (forward)
EV / R (forward)
EV / EBITDA (forward)
1
Barrick
3.60
7.60
3.61
7.52
2
Newmont
3.38
8.23
3.41
8.20
3
Polyus
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
4
Agnico Eagle
3.98
8.41
3.91
8.32
5
AngloGold
2.28
5.66
2.48
6.20
6
Kinross Gold
2.01
5.37
2.13
5.65
7
Gold Fields
2.87
5.91
2.84
5.72
8
Sibanye
0.72
1.98
0.74
2.04
9
Yamana
4.03
7.17
3.40
6.47
10
B2Gold
2.01
3.91
2.10
4.07
11
Alamos
4.95
10.45
5.14
10.77
12
Harmony
1.09
4.59
1.12
4.71
13
Eldorado Gold
1.95
5.16
2.04
5.40
Average (excl outliers)
2.74
6.20
2.74
6.26
Min
0.72
1.98
0.74
2.04
Max
4.95
10.45
5.14
10.77
Base Metal Producers
EV / R (forward)
EV / EBITDA (forward)
EV / R (forward)
EV / EBITDA (forward)
1
BHP Group
2.87
5.24
3.11
5.66
2
Rio Tinto
2.21
4.76
2.30
4.94
3
South32
1.43
4.26
1.53
4.53
4
Glencore
0.41
4.05
0.40
4.01
5
Anglo American
1.40
3.75
1.47
3.93
6
Teck Resources
2.10
4.49
2.14
4.59
7
First Quantum
2.95
7.23
3.11
7.53
Average (excl outliers)
1.91
4.83
2.01
5.03
Min
0.41
3.75
0.40
3.93
Max
2.95
7.23
3.11
7.53
We are maintaining our metal price forecasts.
FRC Forecasts
Current Price
2023E
Long-Term (2025+)
Gold (US$/oz)
$1,990
$1,825
$1,400
Silver (US$/oz)
$24.01
$22.00
$18.00
Copper (US$/lb)
$4.05
$3.50
$3.00
Zinc (US$/lb)
$1.32
$1.25
$1.10
Nickel (US$/lb)
$10.47
$10.00
$8.00
Source: FRC
Source: FRC
Key sector developments are listed below (positive):
– Copper-zinc miner Teck Resources has rejected a US$23B bid from Glencore. Glencore’s offer reflects an EV/R of 2.1x, and an EV/EBITDA of 4.6x, which we note are in line with sector averages. We believe Teck might have entertained the offer if Glencore had offered a premium. Teck has stated that the offer is opportunistic, and added that the deal exposes its investors to geopolitical risks (due to Glencore’s presence in the DRC), and fossil fuels, such as coal and oil.
– Australian lithium company Liontown Resources has rejected a US$3.7B bid from Albemarle Corporation to acquire all of the outstanding shares of LTR. LTR is aiming to commence lithium production next year. As the AT-NPV8% of LTR’s flagship asset is US$4.2B (per a feasibility study completed in 2021), we are supporting LTR’s decision to reject the offer. As mentioned in the past, we are expecting a surge in M&A activities in the EV metals space this year.
– The Canadian government has introduced a 30% tax credit for investments in equipment for mining and processing critical minerals.
Positive – 2022 revenue was up 159% YoY (beating our estimate by 22%), due to increased production. EPS turned positive (-$0.32 to $0.23), beating our estimate by 118%. We will publish an update report shortly.
Completes three additional holes on Salar de Arizaro (Argentina)
FRC Opinion
Positive – LITH continues to encounter brine-bearing formations at shallow depths, implying resource expansion potential. We are expecting an updated resource estimate shortly.
Commences mining high-grade sulfide ore at Selensing gold mine
FRC Opinion
Positive – We are expecting production to double in the next 12 months. As MMY is targeting higher-grade ore, we are expecting OPEX to decline as well.
Positive – Proceeds will be used to fund working capital. Management is in discussions with potential financing/strategic partners. LN’s projects are 220 km from Barrick’s (TSX: ABX) Kibali mine – one of the largest gold mines in Africa.
Negative – 2022 EPS was up 396% YoY (due to higher product sales and prices), but 21% lower than our forecast, due to lower product sales, and higher product delivery freight expenses. We will publish an update report shortly.
Financial / Technoloy / Energy / Special Situations
Announces Q1-2023 (ended January 2023) financial results
FRC Opinion
Positive – Revenue was up 73% (driven by acquisitions), and EPS (adjusted) improved YoY (-$0.02 to -$0.00). Net losses were 20% lower than expected. We will publish an update report shortly.
Weekly Crypto Commentary
Prices of mainstream/popular cryptos were up 6% on average last week (flat in the previous week).
April 3, 2023
Cryptocurrencies
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
Bitcoin
70%
4%
-39%
Binance Coin
27%
0%
-31%
Cardano
60%
14%
-67%
Ethereum
52%
6%
-48%
Polkadot
50%
10%
-72%
Ripple
51%
7%
-39%
Solana
108%
4%
-85%
AVERAGE
60%
6%
-54%
MIN
27%
0%
-85%
MAX
108%
14%
-31%
Indices
Canadian
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
BTCC
70%
4%
-41%
BTCX
70%
3%
-35%
EBIT
68%
2%
-36%
FBTC
69%
3%
-34%
U.S.
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
BITO
61%
1%
-42%
BTF
67%
4%
-38%
IBLC
62%
8%
N/A
Source: FRC/Yahoo Finance
The global MCAP of cryptos is US$1.19T, up 17% MoM, but down 45% YoY.
Source: Coinmarketcap
Companies operating in the crypto space are trading at an average EV/R of 5.4x (previously 5.2x).
EV/R of Crypto Companies
Source: S&P Capital IQ/FRC
April 3, 2023
Crypto Companies
Ticker
TEV/Revenue
Banxa Holdings
TSXV: BNXA
0.6
BIGG Digital
CSE: BIGG
8.0
Canaan Inc.
NASDAQ: CAN
0.5
Coinbase Global
NASDAQ: COIN
4.7
Galaxy Digital Holdings
TSX: GLXY
N/A
Hive Blockchain Technologies
TSXV:HIVE
2.2
Marathon Digital Holdings
NASDAQ: MARA
18.2
Hut 8 Mining Corp.
TSX: HUT
3.7
Riot Blockchain
NASDAQ: RIOT
5.6
AVERAGE
5.4
MEDIAN
4.2
MINIMUM
0.5
MAXIMUM
18.2
Source: S&P Capital IQ/FRC
Key sector developments are listed below (negative):
– Global crypto exchange Bitstamp is winding down its operations in Canada, due to increased regulations/restrictions
– The Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan has issued a warning to four crypto exchanges (Binance, Bybit, MEXC Global, and Bitget), stating that these exchanges are operating without proper registrations.
Weekly Cannabis Commentary
Cannabis Industry Performance
April 3, 2023
U.S. Companies
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
Cresco Labs Inc.
-17%
-2%
-75%
Curaleaf Holdings Inc.
-36%
-7%
-61%
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
-15%
-7%
-61%
Trulieve Cannabis Corp.
-29%
-7%
-74%
Canadian Companies
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
Aurora Cannabis Inc.
-28%
-6%
-83%
Canopy Growth Corp.
-28%
-12%
-77%
Cronos Group Inc.
-23%
-3%
-47%
HEXO Corp.
25%
-3%
-84%
Organigram Holdings Inc.
-22%
0%
-60%
Tilray Inc.
-8%
-5%
-64%
Canadian Average
-14%
-5%
-69%
U.S. Average
-24%
-6%
-68%
Indices
Canadian
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
HMMJ
-12%
-3%
-55%
XCAN
-22%
-4%
-69%
U.S.
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
MSOS
-21%
-5%
-73%
Source: FRC/Yahoo Finance
Last week, Canadian cannabis stocks outperformed their U.S. peers (-5% vs -6%). Canadian stocks had outperformed in the week prior to last as well.
Key sector developments are listed below (positive):
– Cannabis companies in Alberta are now allowed to offer sample products for marketing purposes.
– A bill for potentially legalizing recreational cannabis has been introduced in North Carolina.
– The U.S. National Basketball Association will start allowing players to invest in and promote cannabis companies.
Valuation
Canadian cannabis stocks are trading at a 6% premium (unchanged) relative to their U.S. peers.
March 27, 2023
April 03, 2023
Canadian Companies
TEV/Revenue
TEV/EBITDA
TEV/Revenue
TEV/EBITDA
Aurora Cannabis Inc.
TSX: ACB
1.6
NM
1.5
NM
Canopy Growth Corp.
TSX: WEED
4.2
NM
4.0
NM
Cronos Group Inc.
TSX: CRON
0.0
NM
0.0
NM
HEXO Corp.
NYSE: HEXO
1.6
NM
1.6
NM
Organigram Holdings Inc.
TSX: OGI
1.1
71.7
1.1
69.2
Tilray Inc.
NASDAQ: TLRY
3.0
NM
2.9
NM
AVERAGE
1.9
NM
1.9
NM
MEDIAN
1.6
NM
1.6
NM
MINIMUM
0.0
NM
0.0
NM
MAXIMUM
5.0
NM
5.0
NM
U.S. Companies
Ticker
TEV/Revenue
TEV/EBITDA
TEV/Revenue
TEV/EBITDA
Cresco Labs Inc.
OTC: CRLBF
1.2
6.3
1.2
6.5
Curaleaf Holdings Inc.
OTC: CURLF
2.3
10.5
2.2
10.2
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
OTC: GTBIF
2.2
6.4
2.1
6.2
Trulieve Cannabis Corp.
OTC TCNNF
1.5
5.6
1.5
5.4
AVERAGE
1.8
7.2
1.8
7.1
MEDIAN
1.9
6.4
1.8
6.4
MINIMUM
1.2
5.6
1.2
5.4
MAXIMUM
2.3
10.5
2.2
10.2
Implied Premium (Canada vs U.S.) (Average)
6%
6%
Source: S&P Capital IQ, FRC
Average EV/R
Source: S&P Capital IQ, FRC
Canadian Retail Cannabis Stores
Currently, there are 3,511 retail cannabis stores in Canada, an increase of 22 stores WoW (all in ON).
Nationwide Store Count
Source: Provincial Websites, FRC
Mar-28-2022
Apr-04-2022
Mar-27-2023
Apr-03-2023
Geographic Region
Store Count
Store Count
Store Count
Store Count
Population
Population / Store
Alberta
755
758
756
756
4,428,247
5,857
B.C.
428
429
485
485
5,120,184
10,557
Manitoba
151
151
167
167
1,379,121
8,258
N.B.
20
20
25
25
780,890
31,236
N.S.
37
37
46
46
978,274
21,267
Newfoundland
40
40
39
39
520,437
13,345
Northwest Territories
6
6
6
6
44,982
7,497
Nunavut
39,486
Ontario
1,499
1,501
1,705
1,727
14,745,040
8,538
P.E.I.
4
4
4
4
158,717
39,679
Quebec
87
87
89
89
8,552,362
96,094
Saskatchewan
130
130
161
161
1,181,987
7,342
Yukon
7
7
6
6
41,293
6,882
CANADA
3,164
3,170
3,489
3,511
37,971,020
10,815
Source: Provincial Websites, FRC
Psychedelic Industry Performance
Psychedelic Industry Performance
Psychedelic stocks were up 7% on average last week (up 7% in the previous week as well).
April 3, 2023
Company
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
Atai Life Sciences N.V.
-29%
38%
-64%
COMPASS Pathways plc
24%
-5%
-30%
Cybin Inc.
-9%
1%
-57%
Delic Holdings Corp.
-88%
-9%
-89%
GH Research
-17%
6%
-59%
Mind Medicine Inc.
2%
5%
-82%
Numinus Wellness Inc.
-5%
14%
-67%
Seelos Therapeutics Inc.
6%
6%
-22%
AVERAGE
-14%
7%
-59%
MIN
-88%
-9%
-89%
MAX
24%
38%
-22%
Indices
YTD
1-Week
1-Year
PSIL
-22%
0%
-54%
PSYK
-1%
4%
-53%
Source: TMX Money, FRC
Disclaimers and Disclosure
The opinions expressed in this report are the true opinions of the analyst(s) about any companies and industries mentioned. Any “forward looking statements” are our best estimates and opinions based upon information that is publicly available and that we believe to be correct, but we have not independently verified with respect to truth or correctness. There is no guarantee that our forecasts will materialize. Actual results will likely vary. Certain companies mentioned are covered by FRC under an issuer paid model. FRC or companies with related management, and Analysts, may hold shares/securities in some companies mentioned in this report. Distribution procedure: our reports are distributed first to our web-based subscribers on the date shown on this report then made available to delayed access users through various other channels for a limited time. To subscribe for real-time access to research, visit https://www.researchfrc.com/website/subscribe for subscription options. This report contains “forward looking” statements. Forward-looking statements regarding the Company, industry, and/or stock’s performance inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, continued acceptance of the Company’s products/services in the marketplace; acceptance in the marketplace of the Company’s new product lines/services; competitive factors; new product/service introductions by others; technological changes; dependence on suppliers; systematic market risks and other risks discussed in the Company’s periodic report filings, including interim reports, annual reports, and annual information forms filed with the various securities regulators. By making these forward-looking statements, Fundamental Research Corp. and the analyst/author of this report undertakes no obligation to update these statements for revisions or changes after the date of this report. Fundamental Research Corp DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THIS INFORMATION AND MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. ANYONE USING THIS REPORT ASSUMES FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WHATEVER RESULTS THEY OBTAIN FROM WHATEVER USE THE INFORMATION WAS PUT TO. ALWAYS TALK TO YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR BEFORE YOU INVEST. WHETHER A STOCK SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN A PORTFOLIO DEPENDS ON ONE’S RISK TOLERANCE, OBJECTIVES, SITUATION, RETURN ON OTHER ASSETS, ETC. ONLY YOUR INVESTMENT ADVISOR WHO KNOWS YOUR UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCES CAN MAKE A PROPER RECOMMENDATION AS TO THE MERIT OF ANY PARTICULAR SECURITY FOR INCLUSION IN YOUR PORTFOLIO. This REPORT is solely for informative purposes and is not a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security. It is not intended as being a complete description of the company, industry, securities or developments referred to in the material. Any forecasts contained in this report were independently prepared unless otherwise stated, and HAVE NOT BEEN endorsed by the Management of the company which is the subject of this report. Additional information is available upon request. THIS REPORT IS COPYRIGHT. YOU MAY NOT REDISTRIBUTE THIS REPORT WITHOUT OUR PERMISSION. Please give proper credit, including citing Fundamental Research Corp and/or the analyst, when quoting information from this report. The information contained in this report is intended to be viewed only in jurisdictions where it may be legally viewed and is not intended for use by any person or entity in any jurisdiction where such use would be contrary to local regulations or which would require any registration requirement within such jurisdiction.