Uranium Market Turbulence Explained: Key Factors & Outlook

Current Market Overview

Three key factors appear to be driving the recent decline in uranium prices:

1. Utilities Delaying Long-term Purchase Agreements: Utilities in the U.S., which account for approximately 29% of global uranium demand, are likely postponing long-term contracts due to uncertainty stemming from Trump’s U.S. tariff policies and rising geopolitical trade tensions. These policies could raise costs or disrupt supply chains, leading utilities to delay commitments until trade implications become clearer. This hesitation is compounded by broader trade war concerns, with tensions affecting relationships with key uranium-producing nations, further clouding procurement strategies. Additionally, the Sprott Physical Uranium Trust (TSX: U-UN), the world’s largest physical uranium investment fund, has not increased its holdings since November 2024, a pause that may reflect investor caution amid these uncertainties and contribute to reduced market liquidity in the short term.

2. Emergence of Energy-Efficient AI Models: The rise of energy-efficient AI models, such as those from DeepSeek, could potentially reduce the demand for nuclear power expansion. Last year’s buzz about AI’s energy needs—driven by tech giants like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon signing nuclear power deals—fueled optimism in the uranium sector. However, efficiency gains might temper future energy consumption growth. It is too early to fully evaluate DeepSeek’s efficiency, given its status as a relatively new AI model from China, where concerns about data storage locations and usage by a Chinese-based company could limit its adoption in Western markets, further complicating demand forecasts. Still, we believe the rapid proliferation of AI applications suggests overall energy demand may rise, creating a nuanced impact on uranium’s trajectory.

3. Ceasefire Talks in Ukraine and Potential Supply Increases : Ongoing ceasefire negotiations in Russia’s war in Ukraine raise the prospect of looser sanctions on Russian uranium production, which accounts for 35% of global enriched uranium. Fewer sanctions mean more global supply, exerting downward pressure on prices as Russian uranium could re-enter markets more freely. However, the uncertainty surrounding these talks—subject to diplomatic setbacks, delays, or even a breakdown in negotiations—adds significant complexity to market forecasts. If the ceasefire falters or sanctions remain intact, supply could stay constrained, supporting prices. This duality underscores the market’s sensitivity to Russia’s role as a dominant player in enriched uranium, making the outcome of these talks a critical pivot point for price trends.

Long-term Prospects and Supporting Factors

Despite the near-term challenges, we believe the long-term outlook for uranium remains compelling, supported by structural trends: 

• Nuclear Energy as a Cost-Effective and Clean Solution: Nuclear energy is one of the cheapest and cleanest sources of energy, offering a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels at a competitive cost per kilowatt-hour compared to renewables when factoring in reliability. This positions it as a cornerstone of global decarbonization efforts, enhancing uranium’s long-term demand profile
• Nuclear Energy Demand and AI Influence: Nuclear power is increasingly vital for decarbonization, with tech giants securing nuclear energy for AI-driven data centers. Companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon are investing in nuclear to meet the surging power needs of AI, a trend likely to persist as data center expansion accelerates. Governments are also prioritizing nuclear to meet climate goals, with countries like France and Japan extending reactor lifespans and planning new builds. This sustained demand reinforces uranium’s strategic importance in the energy transition.
• Supply-Demand Imbalance: Primary uranium production has been short of consumption for several years, necessitating new mines to bridge the gap. With current prices at US$64/lb—below the US$80/lb threshold typically required for new mine viability—supply constraints could push prices higher over time as producers hesitate to invest at current levels. The consensus long-term price forecast of US$90/lb reflects expectations of demand outpacing supply.
• Additional Drivers: We believe geopolitical risks, and China’s ambitious nuclear expansion plans, targeting dozens of new reactors by 2035, further tighten demand-supply dynamics. Growing M&A activity in the sector also signals investor confidence in uranium’s recovery potential.

Conclusion

The uranium market in 2025 presents a mix of short-term challenges and long-term growth drivers. While prices face pressure from delayed contracts, AI-driven efficiency, and potential Russian supply, nuclear energy remains a critical clean and scalable power source. Investors should carefully evaluate these dynamics, balancing risks and opportunities.

Check out our Top Picks page for our highest-conviction uranium stocks. We remain bullish on Skyharbour Resources and Blue Sky Uranium. Skyharbour is advancing multiple uranium projects in Canada, while Blue Sky is developing several projects in Argentina.